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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 104

Every now and then he would turn his head as he ran, and call out: “How are you getting on?” and the tortoise who happened to be nearest at that moment would answer: “All right, I am close up to you.”

Who acts: stag, you, tortoise, I · What happens: turn, run, call out, get on, happen, be · To what, where: head, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stag, you, tortoise, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detadvmodccadvmodnsubjauxnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclpunctccparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctpunctccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclmarkcopadvclcasedetoblauxconjpunctpunctdetparataxispunctnsubjauxparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctpunctrootEveryDETnowADVandCCONJthenADVhePRONwouldAUXturnVERBhisPRONheadNOUNasSCONJhePRONranVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcallVERBoutADP:PUNCT“PUNCTHowADVareAUXyouPRONgettingVERBonADP?PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtortoiseNOUNwhoPRONhappenedVERBtoPARTbeAUXnearestADJatADPthatDETmomentNOUNwouldAUXanswerVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTAllDETrightADJ,PUNCTIPRONamAUXcloseVERBupADPtoADPyouPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot7 turndet
2nownowADVPronType=Dem7 turnadvmod
3andandCCONJ_7 turncc
4thenthenADVPronType=Dem7 turnadvmod
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 turnnsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 turnaux
7turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 headnmod:poss
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnobj
10asasSCONJ_12 ranmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 rannsubj
12ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 turnadvcl
13,,PUNCT_15 callpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 callcc
15callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 ranparataxis
16outoutADP_15 callcompound:prt
17::PUNCT_22 gettingpunct
18“"PUNCT_22 gettingpunct
19HowhowADVPronType=Int22 gettingadvmod
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 gettingaux
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 gettingnsubj
22gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 calladvcl
23ononADP_22 gettingcompound:prt
24??PUNCT_22 gettingpunct
25”"PUNCT_22 gettingpunct
26andandCCONJ_38 answercc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 tortoisedet
28tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing38 answernsubj
29whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 happenednsubj
30happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 tortoiseacl:relcl
31totoPART_33 nearestmark
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 nearestcop
33nearestnearADJDegree=Sup30 happenedadvcl
34atatADP_36 momentcase
35thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem36 momentdet
36momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing33 nearestobl
37wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 answeraux
38answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf22 gettingconj
39::PUNCT_42 rightpunct
40“"PUNCT_42 rightpunct
41AllallDETPronType=Tot42 rightdet
42rightrightADJDegree=Pos15 callparataxis
43,,PUNCT_46 closepunct
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 closensubj
45ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 closeaux
46closecloseVERBVerbForm=Inf42 rightparataxis
47upupADP_46 closecompound:prt
48totoADP_49 youcase
49youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs46 closeobl
50..PUNCT_15 callpunct
51”"PUNCT_7 turnpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldstagstag's headnow; thenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2runpaststagvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3call out speech: askinfinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4get on in a quotepresent · progressiveyouvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5happenpastthe tortoisevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6isto-infinitivethe tortoise not said heremomentnear propertytree rules
7answer speech: assertwouldthe tortoisevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8close up in a quotepresentIyouvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/104/