The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 104
Every now and then he would turn his head as he ran, and call out: “How are you getting on?” and the tortoise who happened to be nearest at that moment would answer: “All right, I am close up to you.”
Who acts: stag, you, tortoise, I · What happens: turn, run, call out, get on, happen, be · To what, where: head, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stag, you, tortoise, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 turn | det |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 turn | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 turn | cc |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 turn | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 turn | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 turn | aux |
| 7 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turn | obj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 ran | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ran | nsubj |
| 12 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turn | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 call | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 call | cc |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 ran | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 call | compound:prt |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 getting | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 getting | punct |
| 19 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 getting | advmod |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 getting | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 getting | nsubj |
| 22 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 call | advcl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 getting | compound:prt |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 getting | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 getting | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 answer | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tortoise | det |
| 28 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 answer | nsubj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 happened | nsubj |
| 30 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 tortoise | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 nearest | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 nearest | cop |
| 33 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 happened | advcl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 moment | case |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 moment | det |
| 36 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 nearest | obl |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 answer | aux |
| 38 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 getting | conj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 right | punct |
| 40 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 right | punct |
| 41 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 right | det |
| 42 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 call | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 close | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 close | nsubj |
| 45 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 close | aux |
| 46 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 right | parataxis |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 close | compound:prt |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 you | case |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 close | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 call | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | stag | stag's head | now; then | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 2 | run | past | stag | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | call out speech: ask | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | get on in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | happen | past | the tortoise | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | the tortoise not said here | moment | near property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | answer speech: assert | would | the tortoise | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | close up in a quote | present | I | you | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/104/