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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 11

Round his neck there lay a heavy golden chain, and the little old bent sickle, which he cut grass with, and which hung in his waistband, had turned into a gorgeous scimetar, whose ivory hilt gleamed in the pale light like snow in moonlight.

Who acts: Wali · What happens: lie, cut, hang, turn, gleam · To what, where: heavy golden chain, little old bent sickle, waistband, gorgeous scimetar, ivory hilt, pale light

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possobladvmoddetamodamodobjpunctccdetamodamodamodparataxispunctobjnsubjparataxisobjoblpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctauxconjcasedetamodoblpunctnmod:posscompoundapposaclcasedetamodoblcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootRoundADPhisPRONneckNOUNthereADVlayVERBaDETheavyADJgoldenADJchainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlittleADJoldADJbentADJsickleNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONcutVERBgrassNOUNwithADP,PUNCTandCCONJwhichPRONhungVERBinADPhisPRONwaistbandNOUN,PUNCThadAUXturnedVERBintoADPaDETgorgeousADJscimetarNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONivoryNOUNhiltNOUNgleamedVERBinADPtheDETpaleADJlightNOUNlikeADPsnowNOUNinADPmoonlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundADP_3 neckcase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 necknmod:poss
3neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing5 layobl
4therethereADVPronType=Dem5 layadvmod
5laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 chaindet
7heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos9 chainamod
8goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos9 chainamod
9chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing5 layobj
10,,PUNCT_16 sicklepunct
11andandCCONJ_16 sicklecc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sickledet
13littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 sickleamod
14oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 sickleamod
15bentbentADJDegree=Pos16 sickleamod
16sicklesickleNOUNNumber=Sing5 layparataxis
17,,PUNCT_20 cutpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 cutobj
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 cutnsubj
20cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 sickleparataxis
21grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing20 cutobj
22withwithADP_20 cutobl
23,,PUNCT_26 hungpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 hungcc
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 hungnsubj
26hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 layconj
27ininADP_29 waistbandcase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 waistbandnmod:poss
29waistbandwaistbandNOUNNumber=Sing26 hungobl
30,,PUNCT_32 turnedpunct
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 turnedaux
32turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 hungconj
33intointoADP_36 scimetarcase
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 scimetardet
35gorgeousgorgeousADJDegree=Pos36 scimetaramod
36scimetarscimetarNOUNNumber=Sing32 turnedobl
37,,PUNCT_40 hiltpunct
38whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel40 hiltnmod:poss
39ivoryivoryNOUNNumber=Sing40 hiltcompound
40hilthiltNOUNNumber=Sing36 scimetarappos
41gleamedgleamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 hiltacl
42ininADP_45 lightcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 lightdet
44palepaleADJDegree=Pos45 lightamod
45lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing41 gleamedobl
46likelikeADP_47 snowcase
47snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing45 lightnmod
48ininADP_49 moonlightcase
49moonlightmoonlightNOUNNumber=Sing41 gleamedobl
50..PUNCT_5 laypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepasta heavy golden chainthereround Wali's neckvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chain=Theme
2cutpastWalithe little old bent sicklevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset which=Beneficiary grass=Product
3hangpastWali's waistbandvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in waistband=Location
4turnpast · perfecta gorgeous scimetarvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into scimetar=Trajectory
5gleamparticiplea gorgeous scimetar's ivory hilt not said herethe pale light like snowin moonlightvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/11/