The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 11
Round his neck there lay a heavy golden chain, and the little old bent sickle, which he cut grass with, and which hung in his waistband, had turned into a gorgeous scimetar, whose ivory hilt gleamed in the pale light like snow in moonlight.
Who acts: Wali · What happens: lie, cut, hang, turn, gleam · To what, where: heavy golden chain, little old bent sickle, waistband, gorgeous scimetar, ivory hilt, pale light
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADP | _ | 3 neck | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 neck | nmod:poss |
| 3 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lay | advmod |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 chain | det |
| 7 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 chain | amod |
| 8 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 chain | amod |
| 9 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sickle | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sickle | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sickle | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sickle | amod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sickle | amod |
| 15 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sickle | amod |
| 16 | sickle | sickle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 cut | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cut | nsubj |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sickle | parataxis |
| 21 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 cut | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hung | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hung | cc |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 hung | nsubj |
| 26 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lay | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 waistband | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 waistband | nmod:poss |
| 29 | waistband | waistband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hung | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 turned | punct |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 turned | aux |
| 32 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 hung | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 scimetar | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 scimetar | det |
| 35 | gorgeous | gorgeous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 scimetar | amod |
| 36 | scimetar | scimetar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 turned | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hilt | punct |
| 38 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 40 hilt | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hilt | compound |
| 40 | hilt | hilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 scimetar | appos |
| 41 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 hilt | acl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 light | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 light | det |
| 44 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 light | amod |
| 45 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gleamed | obl |
| 46 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 snow | case |
| 47 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 light | nmod |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 moonlight | case |
| 49 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gleamed | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a heavy golden chain | there | round Wali's neck | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chain=Theme | |||
| 2 | cut | past | Wali | the little old bent sickle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset which=Beneficiary grass=Product | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | Wali's waistband | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in waistband=Location | |||||
| 4 | turn | past · perfect | a gorgeous scimetar | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into scimetar=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | gleam | participle | a gorgeous scimetar's ivory hilt not said here | the pale light like snow | in moonlight | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in light=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/11/