The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 111
It was quite impossible to catch him and give him the thrashing he so often deserved, for he just swung himself up into a tree and laughed at the angry victim who was sitting below.
Who acts: Monkey, angry victim · What happens: be, catch, give, deserve, swing up, laugh · To what, where: Monkey, thrashing, tree, angry victim
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkey, angry victim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:3208): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 impossible | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 impossible | advmod |
| 4 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 catch | mark |
| 6 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 impossible | csubj |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 catch | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 give | cc |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 catch | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 give | iobj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 thrashing | det |
| 12 | thrashing | thrashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 deserved | nsubj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 deserved | advmod |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 deserved | advmod |
| 16 | deserved | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 thrashing | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 swung | punct |
| 18 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 21 swung | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 swung | nsubj |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 swung | advmod |
| 21 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 impossible | conj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 swung | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 swung | compound:prt |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 swung | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 laughed | cc |
| 28 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 swung | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 victim | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 victim | det |
| 31 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 victim | amod |
| 32 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 laughed | obl |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 sitting | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sitting | aux |
| 35 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 victim | acl:relcl |
| 36 | below | below | ADV | _ | 35 sitting | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | catch | to-infinitive | Monkey | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | the thrashing | Monkey | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thrashing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | deserve | past | Monkey | the thrashing not said here | often property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | swing up | past | Monkey | Monkey | a tree | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into tree=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | laugh | past | Monkey not said here | the angry victim | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | sit | past · progressive | the angry victim | below property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/111/