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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 111

It was quite impossible to catch him and give him the thrashing he so often deserved, for he just swung himself up into a tree and laughed at the angry victim who was sitting below.

Who acts: Monkey, angry victim · What happens: be, catch, give, deserve, swing up, laugh · To what, where: Monkey, thrashing, tree, angry victim

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkey, angry victim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:3208): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

explcopadvmodmarkcsubjobjccconjiobjdetobjnsubjadvmodadvmodacl:relclpunctccnsubjadvmodconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjcasedetamodoblnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXquiteADVimpossibleADJtoPARTcatchVERBhimPRONandCCONJgiveVERBhimPRONtheDETthrashingNOUNhePRONsoADVoftenADVdeservedVERB,PUNCTforCCONJhePRONjustADVswungVERBhimselfPRONupADPintoADPaDETtreeNOUNandCCONJlaughedVERBatADPtheDETangryADJvictimNOUNwhoPRONwasAUXsittingVERBbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 impossibleexpl
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 impossiblecop
3quitequiteADV_4 impossibleadvmod
4impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 catchmark
6catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 impossiblecsubj
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 catchobj
8andandCCONJ_9 givecc
9givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 catchconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 giveiobj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 thrashingdet
12thrashingthrashingNOUNNumber=Sing9 giveobj
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 deservednsubj
14sosoADV_16 deservedadvmod
15oftenoftenADV_16 deservedadvmod
16deserveddeserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 thrashingacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_21 swungpunct
18forforCCONJ_21 swungcc
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 swungnsubj
20justjustADV_21 swungadvmod
21swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 impossibleconj
22himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes21 swungobj
23upupADP_21 swungcompound:prt
24intointoADP_26 treecase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 treedet
26treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing21 swungobl
27andandCCONJ_28 laughedcc
28laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 swungconj
29atatADP_32 victimcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 victimdet
31angryangryADJDegree=Pos32 victimamod
32victimvictimNOUNNumber=Sing28 laughedobl
33whowhoPRONPronType=Rel35 sittingnsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 sittingaux
35sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 victimacl:relcl
36belowbelowADV_35 sittingadvmod
37..PUNCT_4 impossiblepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastimpossible propertytree rules
2catchto-infinitiveMonkeyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3giveinfinitivethe thrashingMonkeyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thrashing=Theme
4deservepastMonkeythe thrashing not said hereoften propertytree rules
5swing uppastMonkeyMonkeya treevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into tree=Trajectory
6laughpastMonkey not said herethe angry victimvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7sitpast · progressivethe angry victimbelow propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/111/