The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 25
A great stretch of wild jungle country had, in the night, been changed into parks and gardens; and if it had not been for some of Wali Dâd’s new servants, who found him and brought him to the palace, he would have fled away under the impression that his trouble had sent him crazy, and that all he saw was only imagination.
Who acts: great stretch, new servants, impression, Dâd, all · What happens: have, change, find, bring, flee away, send · To what, where: night, parks, Dâd, palace, some, impression
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great stretch, new servants, impression, Dâd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stretch | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stretch | amod |
| 3 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 country | case |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 country | amod |
| 6 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 country | compound |
| 7 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretch | nmod |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 night | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 changed | punct |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 changed | aux:pass |
| 15 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 night | acl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 parks | case |
| 17 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 changed | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gardens | cc |
| 19 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 parks | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 fled | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fled | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 some | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 some | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 some | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 some | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 some | cop |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 some | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 fled | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 servants | case |
| 30 | Wali | Wali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Dâd | compound |
| 31 | Dâd | Dâd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 servants | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Dâd | case |
| 33 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 servants | amod |
| 34 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 some | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 found | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 found | nsubj |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 servants | parataxis |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 brought | cc |
| 40 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 brought | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 palace | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 palace | det |
| 44 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 brought | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 some | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fled | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 fled | aux |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 fled | aux |
| 49 | fled | flee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 had | parataxis |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 fled | advmod |
| 51 | under | under | ADP | _ | 53 impression | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 impression | det |
| 53 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fled | obl |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 sent | mark |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 56 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 sent | aux |
| 58 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 impression | acl:relcl |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 sent | obj |
| 60 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 sent | xcomp |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 imagination | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 imagination | cc |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 all | mark |
| 64 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 imagination | nsubj |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 saw | nsubj |
| 66 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 all | acl:relcl |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 imagination | cop |
| 68 | only | only | ADV | _ | 69 imagination | advmod |
| 69 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fled | conj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a great stretch of wild jungle country | night | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | change | participle · passive | the night not said here | into parks and gardens result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into park=Result | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Wali Dâd's new servants | Dâd | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | Wali Dâd's new servants not said here | Dâd | the palace | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to palace=Destination | |||
| 5 | flee away | would · perfect · passive | some | the impression | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | send | past · perfect · passive | the impression not said here | Dâd's trouble | crazy property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination he=Theme | |||
| 7 | see | past | Dâd | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | all | imagination | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | trouble | Dâd | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/25/