The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 3
He took his hands from before his face, and saw before him two lovely beings whom his instinct told him were not mortal, but were Peris from Paradise.
Who acts: He, instinct, two lovely beings · What happens: take, see, tell, not be, be · To what, where: hands, face, two lovely beings, him, Peris, Paradise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, instinct, two lovely beings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 face | case |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 face | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 face | nmod:poss |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obl |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 beings | nummod |
| 15 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 beings | amod |
| 16 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 mortal | nsubj |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 told | obj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 instinct | nmod:poss |
| 19 | instinct | instinct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 beings | acl:relcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 told | iobj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 mortal | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 mortal | advmod |
| 24 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Peris | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 Peris | cc |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Peris | cop |
| 28 | Peris | Peris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | parataxis |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 Paradise | case |
| 30 | Paradise | Paradise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Peris | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | He | his hands | his face | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme from face=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | He not said here | before him = he | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | his instinct | two lovely beings | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient whom=Topic | |||
| 4 | not is | past | two lovely beings | mortal property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Peris | Paradise | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/3/