The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 51
The tortoise, however, was too young and too busy to admire such things, and he called to the whale to stop, as he wanted to speak to him.
Who acts: tortoise, whale · What happens: be, admire, call, stop, want, speak · To what, where: such things, whale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tortoise | det |
| 2 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 young | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 tortoise | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 young | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 young | cop |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 young | advmod |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 busy | cc |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 busy | advmod |
| 11 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 young | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 admire | mark |
| 13 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 busy | xcomp |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 things | amod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 admire | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 called | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | nsubj |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 young | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 whale | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 whale | det |
| 22 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stop | mark |
| 24 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 called | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wanted | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 wanted | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wanted | nsubj |
| 28 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stop | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 speak | mark |
| 30 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wanted | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 speak | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 young | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the tortoise | however, young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the tortoise not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | admire | to-infinitive | the tortoise not said here | such things | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | call | past | whale | the whale | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to whale=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | stop | to-infinitive | whale not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | want | past | whale | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | whale not said here | whale | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/51/