The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 68
So he crept from his hiding-place, and dipping himself in the river, he went to the elephant and said: “I see that you really are stronger than I thought.
Who acts: whale, you · What happens: creep, dip, go, say, see, be · To what, where: hiding place, whale, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whale, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 crept | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crept | nsubj |
| 3 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 place | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 place | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 hiding | punct |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crept | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 11 | dipping | dip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 went | advcl |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 dipping | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dipping | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dipping | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crept | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 elephant | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 elephant | det |
| 21 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 stronger | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 stronger | nsubj |
| 30 | really | really | ADV | _ | 32 stronger | advmod |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 stronger | cop |
| 32 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 see | ccomp |
| 33 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 35 thought | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 thought | nsubj |
| 35 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stronger | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | whale | whale's hiding place | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | dip | gerund | whale not said here | whale | the river | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in river=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | go | past | whale | to the elephant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to elephant=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | whale not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | present | whale | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | you | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other in a quote | past | whale | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/68/