The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 81
“Alas! the fruit is not ripe enough yet for you to eat,” answered the fox, who hoped that the tortoise would die of hunger long before the seven years were over.
Who acts: fruit, you, fox, tortoise, seven years · What happens: not be, eat, answer, hope, die, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fruit, you, fox, tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 ripe | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 8 ripe | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fruit | det |
| 5 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ripe | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 ripe | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 ripe | advmod |
| 8 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 answered | ccomp |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 ripe | advmod |
| 10 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 ripe | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 eat | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 eat | mark |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ripe | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ripe | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 ripe | punct |
| 17 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fox | det |
| 19 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 answered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hoped | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 hoped | nsubj |
| 22 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fox | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 die | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tortoise | det |
| 25 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 die | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 die | aux |
| 27 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hoped | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 hunger | case |
| 29 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 die | obl |
| 30 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 die | advmod |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 36 over | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 years | det |
| 33 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 years | nummod |
| 34 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 over | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 over | cop |
| 36 | over | over | ADV | _ | 27 die | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | the fruit | yet | enough, ripe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: express | past | the fox | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hope | past | the fox | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die | would | the tortoise | of hunger; long property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the seven years | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/81/