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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 86

Now it was the fox’s turn, and he chose his hole, and the tortoise heaped the earth round, promising to return every day or two with a nice young bird for his dinner.

Who acts: hole, fox, tortoise · What happens: be, choose, heap, promise, return · To what, where: turn, hole, earth

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole, fox, tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopdetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjadvmodpunctadvclmarkxcompdetobl:unmarkedccconjcasedetamodamodoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNowADVitPRONwasAUXtheDETfoxNOUN’sPARTturnNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONchoseVERBhisPRONholeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtortoiseNOUNheapedVERBtheDETearthNOUNroundADV,PUNCTpromisingVERBtoPARTreturnVERBeveryDETdayNOUNorCCONJtwoNUMwithADPaDETniceADJyoungADJbirdNOUNforADPhisPRONdinnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem7 turnadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 turnnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 turncop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 foxdet
5foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnnmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 foxcase
7turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing11 choseobl
8,,PUNCT_11 chosepunct
9andandCCONJ_11 chosecc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 chosensubj
11chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 holenmod:poss
13holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing11 choseobj
14,,PUNCT_18 heapedpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 heapedcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 tortoisedet
17tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing18 heapednsubj
18heapedheapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 choseconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 earthdet
20earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing18 heapedobj
21roundroundADV_18 heapedadvmod
22,,PUNCT_23 promisingpunct
23promisingpromiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 heapedadvcl
24totoPART_25 returnmark
25returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf23 promisingxcomp
26everyeveryDETPronType=Tot27 daydet
27daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 returnobl:unmarked
28ororCCONJ_29 twocc
29twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 dayconj
30withwithADP_34 birdcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 birddet
32niceniceADJDegree=Pos34 birdamod
33youngyoungADJDegree=Pos34 birdamod
34birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing25 returnobl
35forforADP_37 dinnercase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 dinnernmod:poss
37dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing25 returnobl
38..PUNCT_11 chosepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastholethe fox's turnnowtree rules
2choosepastfoxfox's holevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme
3heappastthe tortoisethe earthround propertyvn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent earth=Theme
4promise speech: promisegerundthe tortoise not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5return not said to happento-infinitivethe tortoise not said heredaywith a nice young bird; for fox's dinnervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/86/