The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2, sentence 9
Then the first stepped forward and laid a hand upon his shoulder, and Wali Dâd began to feel that something strange—what, he did not know—was happening to him.
Who acts: first, Wali · What happens: step forward, lay, begin, feel, not know, happen · To what, where: hand, shoulder, Wali · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, Wali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stepped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 first | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 stepped | nsubj |
| 4 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 4 stepped | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 laid | cc |
| 7 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stepped | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hand | det |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laid | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 shoulder | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 12 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laid | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 15 | Wali | Wali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 began | nsubj |
| 16 | Dâd | Dâd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Wali | flat |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stepped | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 feel | mark |
| 19 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 feel | obl |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 that | fixed |
| 22 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 something | amod |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 know | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 know | advmod |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 something | conj |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 happening | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 happening | aux |
| 32 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 know | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 happening | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step forward | past | the first | then | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lay | past | the first not said here | a hand | Wali's shoulder | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon shoulder=Destination | |||
| 3 | begin | past | Wali | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | feel | to-infinitive | Wali not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | Wali | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | happen | past · progressive | Wali | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/35/9/