The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 18
The children were delighted, and ran directly to find some flat stones to bake their cakes on, and when they had made and eaten them, they thought they had never tasted anything so nice.
Who acts: children · What happens: be, run, find, bake, make, eat · To what, where: flat stones, cakes, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 delighted | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | cop |
| 4 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ran | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ran | cc |
| 7 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | conj |
| 8 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 7 ran | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 find | mark |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ran | advcl |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 stones | det |
| 12 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stones | amod |
| 13 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 find | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 bake | mark |
| 15 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 find | advcl |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 cakes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bake | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADV | _ | 15 bake | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 made | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 made | aux |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 delighted | advcl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 eaten | cc |
| 26 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 made | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 eaten | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | parataxis |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tasted | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tasted | aux |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 tasted | advmod |
| 34 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 tasted | obj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 nice | advmod |
| 37 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 tasted | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the children | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the children not said here | directly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the children not said here | some flat stones | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bake | to-infinitive | the children not said here | children's cakes | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product | ||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect | children = child | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 6 | eat | participle | children = child not said here | cakes = cake | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | children = child | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | not taste | past · perfect | children = child | anything | nice property | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme anything=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/18/