The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 32
Instead of two or three hundred inches of rain falling, which they were all accustomed to, month after month passed without a cloud, and the rivers and springs dried up, till there was only one small pool left for everyone to drink from.
Who acts: rain, one small pool · What happens: fall, accustom, pass, dry up, be, leave · To what, where: rivers, one small pool
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, one small pool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 7 inches | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hundred | compound |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 three | cc |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 two | conj |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 inches | nummod |
| 7 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 passed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 rain | case |
| 9 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 inches | nmod |
| 10 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 rain | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 accustomed | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 accustomed | advmod |
| 16 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 falling | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 accustomed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 month | punct |
| 19 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rain | conj |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 month | case |
| 21 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 month | nmod |
| 22 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | without | without | ADP | _ | 25 cloud | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cloud | det |
| 25 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 passed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dried | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dried | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rivers | det |
| 29 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 springs | cc |
| 31 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rivers | conj |
| 32 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 passed | parataxis |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 dried | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 was | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 was | mark |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 was | expl |
| 37 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 dried | conj |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 39 one | advmod |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 pool | nummod |
| 40 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 pool | amod |
| 41 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 was | nsubj |
| 42 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 pool | acl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 everyone | case |
| 44 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 42 left | obl:agent |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 drink | mark |
| 46 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 everyone | acl |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 drink | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | gerund | rain and month after month not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | accustom | past · passive | all property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | past | instead hundred inches of rain and month after month; without a cloud | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | dry up | participle · passive | the rivers and springs | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 5 | be | past | one small pool | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | leave | participle | one small pool not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | drink | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/32/