The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 51
The rivers and streams filled up, and there was no need for him to go back to the pool, near the home of his enemy, the puma, as there was a large number of places for him to choose from.
Who acts: river · What happens: fill up, be, go back, choose · To what, where: rivers, need, home, large number
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rivers | det |
| 2 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 streams | cc |
| 4 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rivers | conj |
| 5 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 need | advcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 filled | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 need | cop |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 need | det |
| 12 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 number | advcl |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 pool | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pool | det |
| 20 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 home | punct |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 home | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 home | det |
| 24 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 enemy | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 home | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 puma | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 puma | det |
| 30 | puma | puma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 enemy | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 was | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 was | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 number | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 number | det |
| 36 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 number | amod |
| 37 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 need | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 places | case |
| 39 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 number | nmod |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 choose | mark |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 choose | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 choose | mark |
| 43 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 places | acl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 choose | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill up | participle · passive | the rivers and streams | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | no need | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go back | to-infinitive | river | the home of river's enemy | to the pool result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to pool=Result | |||
| 4 | is a | past | a large number | of places | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | choose | to-infinitive | river | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/51/