The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 58
“There is no credit in going after an elephant or a tiger,” replied the monkey stroking his chin, “they are so big they could not possibly get out of your way.
Who acts: credit, monkey, questions · What happens: be, go, reply, stroke, not get out · To what, where: chin, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (credit, monkey, questions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 replied | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 replied | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 credit | det |
| 5 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 going | mark |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 credit | acl |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 elephant | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 elephant | det |
| 10 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 going | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 tiger | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tiger | det |
| 13 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 elephant | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 16 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 monkey | det |
| 18 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 replied | obj |
| 19 | stroking | stroke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 monkey | acl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 chin | nmod:poss |
| 21 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stroking | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 big | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 big | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 big | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 big | cop |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 big | advmod |
| 27 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 replied | parataxis |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 get | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 get | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 get | advmod |
| 31 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 big | parataxis |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 way | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 way | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 way | nmod:poss |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 get | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | no credit | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | gerund | no credit not said here | after a elephant or a tiger | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | the monkey | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | stroke | gerund | the monkey not said here | credit's chin | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chin=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | questions = question | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not get out in a quote | could | questions = question | your way | possibly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/58/