The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 63
The monkey quietly climbed up the nearest tree, and ate fruit most of the day, but the rabbit tired himself to death poking his nose into every heap of dried leaves he saw, hoping to find a serpent among them.
Who acts: monkey, death, credit · What happens: climb up, eat, poke, dry, see, hope · To what, where: nearest tree, fruit, nose, dried leaves, serpent
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, death, credit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monkey | det |
| 2 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 climbed | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 7 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 tree | amod |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ate | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ate | cc |
| 11 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | conj |
| 12 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ate | obj |
| 13 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 fruit | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 most | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tired | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 tired | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rabbit | det |
| 20 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tired | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ate | advcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 tired | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 death | case |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tired | obl |
| 25 | poking | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 death | acl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 nose | nmod:poss |
| 27 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 poking | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 heap | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 heap | det |
| 30 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 poking | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 leaves | case |
| 32 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 leaves | amod |
| 33 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 heap | nmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 leaves | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hoping | punct |
| 37 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 ate | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 find | mark |
| 39 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 hoping | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 serpent | det |
| 41 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 find | obj |
| 42 | among | among | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 find | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the monkey | the nearest tree | quietly property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | past | the monkey not said here | fruit most of the day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | ||||
| 3 | poke | gerund | death not said here | credit's nose | into every heap of dried leaves | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent nose=Instrument into heap=Patient | |||
| 4 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | see | past | credit | dried leaves not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leaf=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hope | gerund | the monkey not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | the monkey not said here | a serpent | among serpents = serpent | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/63/