The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3, sentence 68
But one day Jack-in-the-Green was sitting on a stone, wondering what he should do next, when the rabbit crept softly behind him, and gave his tail a sharp pull.
Who acts: Jack, rabbit · What happens: sit, wonder, do, creep, give · To what, where: stone, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 sitting | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Green | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Green | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 in | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Green | det |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 the | punct |
| 10 | Green | Green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Jack | conj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sitting | aux |
| 12 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 stone | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 stone | det |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wondering | punct |
| 17 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 sitting | parataxis |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 do | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wondering | ccomp |
| 22 | next | next | ADV | _ | 21 do | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 crept | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 crept | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rabbit | det |
| 26 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 crept | nsubj |
| 27 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sitting | parataxis |
| 28 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 27 crept | advmod |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 crept | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gave | cc |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 crept | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 tail | nmod:poss |
| 35 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 pull | det |
| 37 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 pull | amod |
| 38 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | Jack | a stone | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stone=Location | |||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | do | should | Jack | next property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | creep | past | the rabbit | behind Jack; softly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the rabbit not said here | Jack's tail | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tail=Recipient pull=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/36/68/