The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 57
When it was quite dark and no sound was to be heard, the puma crept out to the sheep-fold, killed the sheep, and carried back a bowl full of its blood with which to sprinkle the monkey.
Who acts: care, puma · What happens: be, hear, creep out, kill, carry back, sprinkle · To what, where: sound, sheep fold, sheep, bowl, monkey
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (care, puma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 dark | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dark | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 heard | cc |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 sound | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | aux:pass |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 heard | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 heard | aux:pass |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 dark | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 crept | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 puma | det |
| 15 | puma | puma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crept | nsubj |
| 16 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 heard | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 crept | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 fold | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fold | det |
| 20 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fold | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 sheep | punct |
| 22 | fold | fold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crept | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 killed | punct |
| 24 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 crept | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sheep | det |
| 26 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 killed | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carried | cc |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 crept | conj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 carried | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 bowl | det |
| 32 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obj |
| 33 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bowl | amod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 blood | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 blood | nmod:poss |
| 36 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 full | obl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 sprinkle | obl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 sprinkle | mark |
| 40 | sprinkle | sprinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 blood | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 monkey | det |
| 42 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sprinkle | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | care | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past · passive | no sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | creep out | past | the puma | the sheep fold | out property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to fold=Destination | |||
| 4 | kill | past | the puma not said here | the sheep | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry back | past | the puma not said here | a bowl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sprinkle | to-infinitive | the puma not said here | the monkey | with care's blood | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent monkey=Destination with which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/57/