The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 67
Once upon a time there lived an old cobbler who worked hard at his trade from morning till night, and scarcely gave himself a moment to eat.
Who acts: old cobbler, cobbler · What happens: live, work, give, eat, trade · To what, where: old cobbler, cobbler
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old cobbler, cobbler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cobbler | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cobbler | amod |
| 9 | cobbler | cobbler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 worked | nsubj |
| 11 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cobbler | acl:relcl |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 worked | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 trade | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 trade | nmod:poss |
| 15 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worked | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 morning | case |
| 17 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worked | obl |
| 18 | till | till | ADP | _ | 19 night | case |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gave | cc |
| 22 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 23 gave | advmod |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 moment | det |
| 26 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 eat | mark |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 moment | acl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a old cobbler | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme cobbler=Location | ||
| 2 | work | past | a old cobbler | morning; night | at cobbler's trade; hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at trade=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | past | cobbler | moment | scarcely property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | trade | cobbler | nom trade «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/67/