The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 86
The youth who took the path that ran eastwards arrived presently at a large city, where he found everybody standing at the doors, wringing their hands and weeping bitterly.
Who acts: youth, path · What happens: take, run, arrive, find, stand, wring · To what, where: path, large city, everybody, doors, hands
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, path), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 youth | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 path | det |
| 6 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 path | acl:relcl |
| 9 | eastwards | eastwards | ADV | _ | 10 arrived | advmod |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ran | xcomp |
| 11 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 10 arrived | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 city | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 city | det |
| 14 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 city | amod |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 found | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 city | acl:relcl |
| 20 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 found | obj |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 everybody | acl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 doors | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 doors | det |
| 24 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 standing | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wringing | punct |
| 26 | wringing | wring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 standing | conj |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hands | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wringing | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 weeping | cc |
| 30 | weeping | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 wringing | conj |
| 31 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 30 weeping | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 youth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the youth | the path | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the path | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | arrive | participle | the path not said here | a large city | eastwards, presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | find | past | path | everybody | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everybody=Topic | ||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | the doors | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | |||||
| 6 | wring | gerund | brothers's hands | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 7 | weep | gerund | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/86/