The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 89
“But where IS the princess?” said the young man once more, and again the man answered him: “She is standing under a tree, a mile away, waiting for the dragon.”
Who acts: princess, man · What happens: be, say, answer, stand, wait · To what, where: princess, lot, tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 princess | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 princess | cc |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 princess | advmod |
| 4 | IS | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 princess | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 princess | det |
| 6 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 princess | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 princess | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 said | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 answered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 answered | cc |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 answered | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 answered | nsubj |
| 20 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 answered | obj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 standing | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 standing | punct |
| 24 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 standing | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 standing | aux |
| 26 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 answered | ccomp |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 tree | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 tree | det |
| 29 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 standing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mile | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 mile | det |
| 32 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tree | nmod |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 standing | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 waiting | punct |
| 35 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 standing | parataxis |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 dragon | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 dragon | det |
| 38 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 waiting | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 waiting | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | the princess | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the man | lot | again | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stand in a quote | present · progressive | princess | a tree a mile | away property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | |||
| 5 | wait in a quote | gerund | for the dragon | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/89/