The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4, sentence 94
But in reality it was not more than a few minutes before he came back, galloping furiously on a horse he had borrowed, and carrying a huge mirror across its neck.
Who acts: reality, lot · What happens: not be, come back, gallop, borrow, carry · To what, where: reality, horse, huge mirror, neck
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reality, lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 more | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 reality | case |
| 3 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 more | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 more | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 more | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 came | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 minutes | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 minutes | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 minutes | amod |
| 11 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 more | obl |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 galloping | punct |
| 17 | galloping | gallop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 came | advcl |
| 18 | furiously | furiously | ADV | _ | 17 galloping | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 horse | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 galloping | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 borrowed | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 borrowed | aux |
| 24 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 horse | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 carrying | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 carrying | cc |
| 27 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 galloping | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 mirror | det |
| 29 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mirror | amod |
| 30 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carrying | obj |
| 31 | across | across | ADP | _ | 33 neck | case |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 neck | nmod:poss |
| 33 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carrying | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | reality | reality | minute | more property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | come back | past | lot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | gallop | gerund | lot not said here | on a horse; furiously property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on horse=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | borrow | past · perfect | lot | a horse not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 5 | carry | gerund | lot not said here | a huge mirror | reality's neck | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/37/94/