The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5, sentence 10
Then a small grating opened, and there appeared the tip of a huge nose, which belonged to the ugliest old woman that ever was seen.
Who acts: small grating, huge nose · What happens: open, appear, belong, see · To what, where: tip, ugliest old woman
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small grating, huge nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 opened | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 grating | det |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grating | amod |
| 4 | grating | grating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | nsubj |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 appeared | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 appeared | cc |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 appeared | advmod |
| 9 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 opened | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tip | det |
| 11 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 appeared | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 nose | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 nose | det |
| 14 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 nose | amod |
| 15 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tip | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 belonged | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 belonged | nsubj |
| 18 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 nose | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 21 | ugliest | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 woman | amod |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 belonged | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 seen | nsubj |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 seen | advmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seen | aux:pass |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 woman | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | participle | a small grating | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | a small grating not said here | the tip of a huge nose | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tip=Theme | |||
| 3 | belong | past | a huge nose | to the ugliest old woman | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | past · passive | the ugliest old woman | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/38/10/