The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5, sentence 3
But the Knight of the Fish knew no fear, and had never turned his back on an enemy; so he drew out his horn, and blew a blast.
Who acts: Knight · What happens: know, not turn, draw out, blow · To what, where: fear, back, enemy, horn, blast
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 knew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Knight | det |
| 3 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Fish | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Fish | det |
| 6 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Knight | nmod |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 fear | det |
| 9 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turned | cc |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 turned | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 turned | advmod |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 knew | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 enemy | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 enemy | det |
| 19 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 drew | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 drew | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 drew | nsubj |
| 23 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knew | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 drew | compound:prt |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 horn | nmod:poss |
| 26 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drew | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 blew | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 blew | cc |
| 29 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 drew | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 blast | det |
| 31 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 blew | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Knight of the Fish | no fear | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fear=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not turn | past · perfect | the Knight of the Fish not said here | Knight's back | a enemy | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | |||
| 3 | draw out | past | Knight | Knight's horn | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | blow | past | Knight not said here | a blast | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent blast=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/38/3/