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The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5, sentence 30

“I have kept my most precious treasure till the last,” said the old woman; “but let me go first, for the stairs are steep, and you might easily break your leg.”

Who acts: old woman, stairs, you, my · What happens: keep, say, let, go, be, break · To what, where: precious treasure, old woman, leg · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, stairs, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompnmod:possadvmodamodobjcasedetoblpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctccccompobjxcompadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopparataxispunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXkeptVERBmyPRONmostADVpreciousADJtreasureNOUNtillADPtheDETlastADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUN;PUNCT“PUNCTbutCCONJletVERBmePRONgoVERBfirstADV,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETstairsNOUNareAUXsteepADJ,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONmightAUXeasilyADVbreakVERByourPRONlegNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 keptpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 keptnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 keptaux
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 saidccomp
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 treasurenmod:poss
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 preciousadvmod
7preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos8 treasureamod
8treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobj
9tilltillADP_11 lastcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lastdet
11lastlastADJDegree=Pos4 keptobl
12,,PUNCT_4 keptpunct
13”"PUNCT_14 saidpunct
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 womandet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 womanamod
17womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing14 saidnsubj
18;;PUNCT_21 letpunct
19“"PUNCT_21 letpunct
20butbutCCONJ_21 letcc
21letletVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidccomp
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 letobj
23gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 letxcomp
24firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 goadvmod
25,,PUNCT_30 steeppunct
26forforSCONJ_30 steepmark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 stairsdet
28stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur30 steepnsubj
29arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 steepcop
30steepsteepADJDegree=Pos21 letparataxis
31,,PUNCT_36 breakpunct
32andandCCONJ_36 breakcc
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs36 breaknsubj
34mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin36 breakaux
35easilyeasilyADV_36 breakadvmod
36breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf30 steepconj
37youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 legnmod:poss
38leglegNOUNNumber=Sing36 breakobj
39..PUNCT_21 letpunct
40”"PUNCT_21 letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep in a quotepresent · perfectthe old woman = womanmy precious treasuretill the lastvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe old womanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3let in a quoteinfinitivethe old woman = womantree rules
4go in a quoteinfinitivethe old woman = woman not said herefirst propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is in a quotepresentthe stairssteep propertytree rules
6break in a quotemightyouyour legeasily propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient
7treasure in a quotemynom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/38/30/