The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5, sentence 30
“I have kept my most precious treasure till the last,” said the old woman; “but let me go first, for the stairs are steep, and you might easily break your leg.”
Who acts: old woman, stairs, you, my · What happens: keep, say, let, go, be, break · To what, where: precious treasure, old woman, leg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, stairs, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | aux |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 precious | advmod |
| 7 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 treasure | amod |
| 8 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obj |
| 9 | till | till | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 last | det |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | amod |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 let | cc |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 24 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 go | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 steep | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 steep | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stairs | det |
| 28 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 steep | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 steep | cop |
| 30 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 let | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 break | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 break | cc |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 break | nsubj |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 break | aux |
| 35 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 36 break | advmod |
| 36 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 steep | conj |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 leg | nmod:poss |
| 38 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 break | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep in a quote | present · perfect | the old woman = woman | my precious treasure | till the last | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | the old woman = woman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | infinitive | the old woman = woman not said here | first property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the stairs | steep property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | break in a quote | might | you | your leg | easily property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient | |||
| 7 | treasure in a quote | my | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/38/30/