The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5, sentence 32
But he did not know that she had slipped aside into a recess, till suddenly he put his foot on a trap door which gave way under him, and he fell down, down, as many good knights had done before him, and his voice joined the echoes of theirs.
Who acts: man, woman, trap door, voice · What happens: not know, slip, put, give, fall down, do · To what, where: recess, foot, trap door, way, many good knights, echoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, woman, trap door, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 know | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 slipped | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 slipped | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slipped | aux |
| 9 | slipped | slip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 know | ccomp |
| 10 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 9 slipped | advmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 recess | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 recess | det |
| 13 | recess | recess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slipped | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 put | mark |
| 16 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 put | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slipped | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 foot | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 23 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 door | compound |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 door | acl:relcl |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 28 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fell | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slipped | parataxis |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 fell | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 down | punct |
| 36 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 fell | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 done | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 done | mark |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 knights | amod |
| 40 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 knights | amod |
| 41 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 done | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | aux |
| 43 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 fell | conj |
| 44 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 done | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 joined | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 joined | cc |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 voice | nmod:poss |
| 49 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 joined | nsubj |
| 50 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 fell | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 echoes | det |
| 52 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 joined | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 theirs | case |
| 54 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 echoes | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | slip | past · perfect | woman | a recess | aside property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | put | past | man | man's foot | a trap door | suddenly property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on door=Destination | ||
| 4 | give | past | a trap door | way | under man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall down | past | man | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect · passive | many good knights | before man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | join | past | man's voice | the echoes of echoes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent echo=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/38/32/