The Brown Fairy Book, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5, sentence 53
At the blast of his horn the long nose of the old woman appeared at the grating, but the moment she caught sight of his face, she nearly fainted from fright, as she thought it was the ghost of the youth whose bones were lying in the dungeon of the castle.
Who acts: long nose, moment, nose, sight, bones · What happens: appear, catch, faint, think, be, lie · To what, where: blast, sight, ghost, dungeon, horn, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Story of Wali Dâd the Simple-Hearted, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long nose, moment, nose, sight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 blast | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 blast | det |
| 3 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 horn | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horn | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blast | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nose | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 nose | amod |
| 9 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 woman | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nose | nmod |
| 14 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 grating | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grating | det |
| 17 | grating | grating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 appeared | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 caught | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 caught | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moment | det |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | nsubj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 caught | nsubj |
| 23 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 appeared | conj |
| 24 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 face | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 face | nmod:poss |
| 27 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sight | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fainted | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fainted | nsubj |
| 30 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 31 fainted | advmod |
| 31 | fainted | faint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 appeared | parataxis |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 fright | case |
| 33 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fainted | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thought | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 thought | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 thought | nsubj |
| 37 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fainted | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 ghost | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 ghost | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ghost | det |
| 41 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thought | ccomp |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 youth | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 youth | det |
| 44 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ghost | nmod |
| 45 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 46 bones | nmod:poss |
| 46 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 lying | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 lying | aux |
| 48 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 youth | acl:relcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 dungeon | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 dungeon | det |
| 51 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 lying | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 castle | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 castle | det |
| 54 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 dungeon | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the long nose of the old woman | the blast of man's horn | at the grating | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at blast=Location | |||
| 2 | catch | past | the moment | sight of man's face | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | faint | past | nose | from fright; nearly property | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from fright=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | nose | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | sight | the ghost | of the youth | tree rules | |||
| 6 | lie | past · progressive | bones | the dungeon of the castle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in dungeon=Location | ||||
| 7 | blast | man's horn | nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | sight | man's face | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/38/53/