The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 13
So, surrounded by the lion-guard, he slept till dawn, when the king lion said good-bye, and gave him a few of his own hairs and said: “When you are in any difficulty, burn one of these and I will be there.”
Who acts: prince, king lion, you · What happens: surround, sleep, say, give, be, burn · To what, where: few, prince, difficulty, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, king lion, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 11 slept | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 surrounded | punct |
| 3 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 slept | advcl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 guard | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 guard | det |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 guard | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 lion | punct |
| 8 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 slept | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 slept | nsubj |
| 11 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | till | till | ADP | _ | 13 dawn | case |
| 13 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slept | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 said | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lion | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lion | compound |
| 18 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 slept | conj |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | xcomp |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
| 22 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 20 good | flat |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gave | cc |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 slept | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 few | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gave | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hairs | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hairs | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hairs | amod |
| 32 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 few | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 slept | conj |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 difficulty | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 difficulty | punct |
| 37 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 difficulty | advmod |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 difficulty | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 difficulty | cop |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 difficulty | case |
| 41 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 difficulty | det |
| 42 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 burn | punct |
| 44 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 difficulty | parataxis |
| 45 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 burn | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 these | case |
| 47 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 one | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 there | cc |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 there | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 there | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 there | cop |
| 52 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 difficulty | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 there | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 difficulty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surround | participle | prince not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sleep | past | prince | dawn | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the king lion | good property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | give | past | prince not said here | a few of prince's own hairs | prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient few=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | prince not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | you | any difficulty | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | burn in a quote | infinitive | one of these | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | future | prince | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/13/