The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 18
He would have liked to go back by the way ho had come, but courage forbade, and he said, “What has been preordained from eternity will happen to me,” and went on towards the castle.
Who acts: prince, ho, courage · What happens: like, go back, come, forbid, say, preordain · To what, where: way, eternity, prince, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, ho, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 liked | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 liked | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 liked | aux |
| 4 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 liked | xcomp |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 11 | ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 way | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 forbade | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 forbade | cc |
| 16 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 forbade | nsubj |
| 17 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 liked | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 forbade | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 preordained | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 preordained | punct |
| 24 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 preordained | obj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 preordained | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 preordained | aux:pass |
| 27 | preordained | preordain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 happen | nsubj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 eternity | case |
| 29 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 preordained | obl |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 happen | aux |
| 31 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 happen | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 happen | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 happen | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 went | cc |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 forbade | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 castle | case |
| 39 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 41 castle | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 castle | det |
| 41 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 went | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 liked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | would · perfect | prince | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go back not said to happen | to-infinitive | prince not said here | by the way | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | ho | the way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | forbid | past | courage | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | preordain in a quote | present · perfect · passive | from eternity | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | happen in a quote | future | prince | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go | past | courage not said here | the castle | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on castle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/18/