The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 20
“Ha!” said the wretch to himself, “this is good; Taram-taq has not eaten man-meat for a long time, and is craving for some.
Who acts: wretch, this · What happens: say, be, not eat, crave · To what, where: prince, Taram taq · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wretch, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ha | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wretch | det |
| 7 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 good | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 good | cop |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 eaten | punct |
| 16 | Taram | Taram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 taq | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Taram | punct |
| 18 | taq | taq | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 eaten | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 eaten | advmod |
| 21 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 meat | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
| 24 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eaten | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 time | amod |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 eaten | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 craving | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 craving | cc |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 craving | aux |
| 32 | craving | crave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 eaten | advcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 some | case |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 craving | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the wretch | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | this | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not eat in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Taram taq | time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | crave in a quote | present · progressive | for some | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for some=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/20/