The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 59
He told her he was going a long journey on important business, and that when he came back he would take her and her possessions to his own country, but that for the present she must stay in the castle.
Who acts: king, child · What happens: tell, go, come back, take, stay, possess · To what, where: child, long journey, important business, own country, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 told | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 journey | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 journey | amod |
| 9 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 business | case |
| 11 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 business | amod |
| 12 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 came | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | advcl |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | parataxis |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 possessions | cc |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 26 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 her | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 country | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 country | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 country | amod |
| 30 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 that | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 that | cc |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 take | obl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 present | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 present | det |
| 36 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stay | obl |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 stay | nsubj |
| 38 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 stay | aux |
| 39 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 castle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 castle | det |
| 42 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 stay | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | king | child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | king | a long journey | important business | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location journey=Theme | |||
| 3 | come back | past | king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | would | king | child | king's own country | that obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to country=Destination | ||
| 5 | stay | must | child | the castle | for the present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location | |||
| 6 | possess | child | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/59/