The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 76
It drew in its breath and would have sucked the prince into its maw, but when he was within striking distance he drew his sword and, having committed himself to God, struck a mighty blow which cut the creature’s neck down to the gullet.
Who acts: dragon, prince, striking distance, mighty blow · What happens: draw, suck, strike, have, cut · To what, where: breath, prince, maw, sword, God, mighty blow
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, prince, striking distance, mighty blow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 breath | case |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 breath | nmod:poss |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sucked | cc |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sucked | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sucked | aux |
| 9 | sucked | suck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 drew | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sucked | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 maw | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 maw | nmod:poss |
| 14 | maw | maw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sucked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drew | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 drew | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 striking | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 striking | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 striking | aux |
| 20 | within | within | ADP | _ | 21 striking | mark |
| 21 | striking | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 distance | amod |
| 22 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drew | nsubj |
| 24 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sword | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drew | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 having | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 having | punct |
| 29 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 drew | conj |
| 30 | committed | committed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 having | xcomp |
| 31 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 committed | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 God | case |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 having | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 struck | punct |
| 35 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 blow | det |
| 37 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 blow | amod |
| 38 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 struck | obj |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 cut | nsubj |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 blow | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 creature | det |
| 42 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 neck | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 42 creature | case |
| 44 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cut | obj |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 cut | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 gullet | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 gullet | det |
| 48 | gullet | gullet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 down | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | dragon | dragon's breath | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in breath=Destination | ||||
| 2 | suck | would · perfect | dragon not said here | the prince | dragon's maw | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent prince=Source | |||
| 3 | strike | past · progressive | prince | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 4 | draw | past | striking distance | prince's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | gerund | striking distance not said here | God | committed property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | strike | past | dragon not said here | a mighty blow | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | ||||
| 7 | cut | past | a mighty blow | the creature's neck | down property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset neck=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/76/