The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 8
It laid its right paw over its left, and the prince took the kerchief Jamila had given him for the purpose, and rubbed the dust and earth from its face; then brought forward the game he had prepared, and crossing his hands respectfully on his breast stood waiting before it.
Who acts: way, prince, kerchief, Jamila, crossing · What happens: lay, take, give, rub, bring forward, prepare · To what, where: right paw, left, kerchief, Jamila, prince, dust
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, prince, kerchief, Jamila), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 paw | nmod:poss |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 paw | amod |
| 5 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obj |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 left | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 left | nmod:poss |
| 8 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kerchief | det |
| 15 | kerchief | kerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | Jamila | Jamila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 given | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 given | aux |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 kerchief | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 given | iobj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 purpose | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 purpose | det |
| 22 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 given | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rubbed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rubbed | cc |
| 25 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dust | det |
| 27 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rubbed | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 earth | cc |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dust | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 face | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 face | nmod:poss |
| 32 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 earth | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 brought | punct |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 brought | advmod |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | conj |
| 36 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 35 brought | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 game | det |
| 38 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 prepared | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 prepared | aux |
| 41 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 game | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 stood | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 stood | cc |
| 44 | crossing | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 stood | csubj |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 hands | nmod:poss |
| 46 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 crossing | obj |
| 47 | respectfully | respectfully | ADV | _ | 44 crossing | advmod |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 breast | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 breast | nmod:poss |
| 50 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 crossing | obl |
| 51 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | conj |
| 52 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 stood | xcomp |
| 53 | before | before | ADP | _ | 54 it | case |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 waiting | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | way | way's right paw | way's left | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paw=Theme over left=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | past | the prince | the kerchief | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kerchief=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | the kerchief not said here | Jamila | prince | for the purpose | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Recipient he=Theme for purpose=Asset | ||
| 4 | rub | past | the prince not said here | the dust and earth from way's face | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dust=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring forward | past | way not said here | the game | then | forward property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||
| 6 | prepare | past · perfect | Jamila | the game not said here | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient | ||||
| 7 | cross | gerund | Jamila's hands | Jamila's breast | respectfully property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 8 | stand | past | crossing | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | wait | gerund | crossing not said here | way | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/8/