The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 89
“He has eaten our children and sleeps after it; he must die,” said the father-bird, and flew back to the hills and clawed up a huge stone which he meant to let fall on the prince’s head.
Who acts: prince, father bird, huge stone · What happens: eat, sleep, die, say, fly back, claw up · To what, where: children, huge stone, fall, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, father bird, huge stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 said | ccomp |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 children | nmod:poss |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eaten | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sleeps | cc |
| 8 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | conj |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sleeps | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 die | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 die | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 die | aux |
| 14 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eaten | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bird | det |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bird | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 father | punct |
| 21 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flew | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flew | cc |
| 24 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | parataxis |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 flew | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 hills | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hills | det |
| 28 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flew | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 clawed | cc |
| 30 | clawed | claw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 flew | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 clawed | compound:prt |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 stone | det |
| 33 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 stone | amod |
| 34 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 clawed | obl |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 meant | nsubj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 meant | nsubj |
| 37 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stone | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 let | mark |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 meant | xcomp |
| 40 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 prince | det |
| 43 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 prince | case |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 let | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat in a quote | present · perfect | prince | our children | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sleep in a quote | present | prince not said here | after murderer | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | die in a quote | must | prince | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the father bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fly back | past | to the hills result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hill=Result | |||||
| 6 | claw up | participle | a huge stone | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mean | past | a huge stone | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | a huge stone not said here | fall | the prince's head | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent fall=Theme on head=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/89/