The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 98
The prince told his story from beginning to end, and finished by saying: “Now it is my heart’s wish that you should help me to get to Waq of the Caucasus.
Who acts: prince, story, wish · What happens: tell, finish, say, be, help, get · To what, where: story, beginning, wish, prince, Waq · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, story, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 story | nmod:poss |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 beginning | case |
| 7 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 finished | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 finished | cc |
| 12 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | conj |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 saying | mark |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 finished | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 wish | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 wish | punct |
| 17 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 wish | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wish | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 wish | cop |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wish | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 heart | case |
| 23 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 help | nsubj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 help | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 help | aux |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wish | acl:relcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 help | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 help | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Waq | case |
| 32 | Waq | Waq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 get | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Caucasus | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Caucasus | det |
| 35 | Caucasus | Caucasus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Waq | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the prince | prince's story | from beginning; to end | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent story=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | finish | participle | the prince not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the prince not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | story | my heart's wish | now | tree rules | |||
| 5 | help in a quote | should | my heart's wish | the prince = prince | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | the prince = prince not said here | Waq of the Caucasus | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to waq=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/4/98/