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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 100

He asked where his fault lay, and said that every night my wife took one or other of these horses and rode away, and came back only just before dawn.

Who acts: Tiger, fault, wife · What happens: ask, lie, say, take, ride away, come back · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiger, fault, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:442): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjadvmodnmod:possnsubjccomppunctccconjmarkdetobl:unmarkednmod:possnsubjccompobjccconjcasedetnmodccconjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHePRONaskedVERBwhereADVhisPRONfaultNOUNlayVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJeveryDETnightNOUNmyPRONwifeNOUNtookVERBoneNUMorCCONJotherADJofADPtheseDEThorsesNOUNandCCONJrodeVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBbackADVonlyADVjustADVbeforeADPdawnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wherewhereADVPronType=Int6 layadvmod
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 faultnmod:poss
5faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing6 laynsubj
6laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 askedccomp
7,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 askedconj
10thatthatSCONJ_15 tookmark
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 nightdet
12nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing15 tookobl:unmarked
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 wifenmod:poss
14wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing15 tooknsubj
15tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 tookobj
17ororCCONJ_18 othercc
18otherotherADJDegree=Pos16 oneconj
19ofofADP_21 horsescase
20thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem21 horsesdet
21horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur16 onenmod
22andandCCONJ_23 rodecc
23roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 tookconj
24awayawayADV_23 rodeadvmod
25,,PUNCT_27 camepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 camecc
27camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 tookconj
28backbackADV_27 cameadvmod
29onlyonlyADV_32 dawnadvmod
30justjustADV_32 dawnadvmod
31beforebeforeADP_32 dawncase
32dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing27 cameobl
33..PUNCT_2 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastTigervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2liepastTiger's faultvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastTiger not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4takepastmy wifeone of this horsesnightvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
5ride awaypastmy wife not said hereaway propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6come backpastmy wife not said heredawnvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7faultTigernom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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