The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 100
He asked where his fault lay, and said that every night my wife took one or other of these horses and rode away, and came back only just before dawn.
Who acts: Tiger, fault, wife · What happens: ask, lie, say, take, ride away, come back · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiger, fault, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:442): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 lay | advmod |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 fault | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lay | nsubj |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 took | mark |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 took | obj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 other | cc |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 one | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 horses | case |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 horses | det |
| 21 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rode | cc |
| 23 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 rode | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 dawn | advmod |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 dawn | advmod |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 dawn | case |
| 32 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Tiger | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | Tiger's fault | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Tiger not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | past | my wife | one of this horses | night | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 5 | ride away | past | my wife not said here | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come back | past | my wife not said here | dawn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fault | Tiger | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/5/100/