The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 137
He told the whole story of the rose and the cypress, and then, laden with gifts which the Simurgh had gathered from cities far and near, he set his face for the Castle of Clashing Swords.
Who acts: prince · What happens: tell, laden, gather, set, clash · To what, where: whole story, gifts, cities, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 story | amod |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 rose | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rose | det |
| 8 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 story | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cypress | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cypress | det |
| 11 | cypress | cypress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 laden | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 laden | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 laden | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 laden | punct |
| 16 | laden | laden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 gifts | case |
| 18 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laden | obl |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Simurgh | det |
| 21 | Simurgh | Simurgh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gathered | aux |
| 23 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 gifts | acl:relcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 cities | case |
| 25 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gathered | obl |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 gathered | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 near | cc |
| 28 | near | near | ADV | _ | 26 far | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | nsubj |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 face | nmod:poss |
| 33 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 Castle | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Castle | det |
| 36 | Castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Swords | case |
| 38 | Clashing | clash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 Swords | amod |
| 39 | Swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Castle | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | prince | the whole story of the rose and the cypress | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | laden | infinitive | prince not said here | then | with gifts | tree rules | |||
| 3 | gather | past · perfect · passive | gifts | cities | far property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from city=Source | |||
| 4 | set | past | prince | prince's face | for the Castle of Clashing Swords | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent face=Patient for castle=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | clash | gerund | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/5/137/