The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 103
“Lie down on those buffalo skins by the door of the hut,” answered she; and the boy lay down, and the squirrels and little bears and the birds came and talked to him.
Who acts: witch, boy, squirrels · What happens: lie down, answer, come, talk · To what, where: buffalo skins, witch, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, boy, squirrels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lie | punct |
| 2 | Lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 Lie | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 skins | case |
| 5 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 skins | det |
| 6 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 skins | compound |
| 7 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Lie | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Lie | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hut | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hut | det |
| 13 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 door | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lie | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lie | punct |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Lie | parataxis |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 answered | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 lay | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 lay | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 boy | det |
| 21 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Lie | parataxis |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 lay | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 came | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 squirrels | det |
| 27 | squirrels | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 came | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bears | cc |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bears | amod |
| 30 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 squirrels | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 birds | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 birds | det |
| 33 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 squirrels | conj |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lay | advcl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 talked | cc |
| 36 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 came | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 talked | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down in a quote | imperative | witch not said here | that buffalo skins | by the door of the hut | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | witch | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | lie down | past | the boy | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the squirrels and little bears and the birds | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | talk | past | the squirrels and little bears and the birds not said here | boy | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/6/103/