The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 109
So the boy lay down again on the buffalo skins, and fasted for ten days, and at the end of that time he turned his face to the wall, and fasted for twenty days longer.
Who acts: boy · What happens: lie down, fast, turn · To what, where: buffalo skins, face, end
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 lay | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 lay | advmod |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 lay | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 skins | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 skins | det |
| 9 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 skins | compound |
| 10 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lay | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fasted | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fasted | cc |
| 13 | fasted | fast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 skins | acl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 15 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 days | nummod |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fasted | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 turned | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 end | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 end | det |
| 21 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 end | nmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 wall | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wall | det |
| 31 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fasted | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fasted | cc |
| 34 | fasted | fast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 turned | conj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 days | case |
| 36 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 days | nummod |
| 37 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fasted | obl |
| 38 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 fasted | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | the boy | the buffalo skins | again | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on skin=Location | ||
| 2 | fast | participle | the buffalo skins not said here | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | boy | boy's face | at the end of that time | to the wall | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent face=Theme at end=Source to wall=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | fast | participle | boy not said here | day | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/6/109/