The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 49
As he approached the borders of his father’s country word of his coming went before him, and all the city came forth to give him welcome.
Who acts: Prince, borders, city, father · What happens: approach, come, go, give, word · To what, where: country word, Prince
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, borders, city, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 approached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 borders | det |
| 5 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 went | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 word | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 word | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 father | case |
| 10 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 word | compound |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 borders | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 coming | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 coming | nsubj |
| 14 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 word | acl |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 approached | ccomp |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 city | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 city | det |
| 22 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 approached | conj |
| 24 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 came | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 give | mark |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 came | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 give | iobj |
| 28 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 give | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | gerund | Prince | Prince's father's country word not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the borders of Prince's father's country word | before Prince | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | all city | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | all city not said here | Prince | welcome property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 6 | word | Prince's father | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/6/49/