The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 89
A child was standing outside, shooting at a mark with his bow and arrows, but the moment he saw the ball, which was made of glass whose blues and greens and whites, all frosted over, kept changing one into the other, he flung down his bow, and stooped to pick the ball up.
Who acts: child, moment, boy · What happens: stand, shoot, see, make, frost over, keep · To what, where: mark, ball, blues, one, other, bow
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, moment, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 standing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 standing | aux |
| 4 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 4 standing | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shooting | punct |
| 7 | shooting | shoot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 standing | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 mark | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mark | det |
| 10 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shooting | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 bow | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bow | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shooting | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 arrows | cc |
| 15 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bow | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 moment | det |
| 19 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 standing | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ball | det |
| 23 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux:pass |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 ball | acl:relcl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 glass | case |
| 29 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 blues | nmod:poss |
| 31 | blues | blue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 glass | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 greens | cc |
| 33 | greens | green | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 blues | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 whites | cc |
| 35 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 blues | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 frosted | punct |
| 37 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 frosted | advmod |
| 38 | frosted | frost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 blues | acl |
| 39 | over | over | ADV | _ | 38 frosted | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 kept | punct |
| 41 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 42 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 kept | xcomp |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 changing | obj |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 other | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 other | det |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 changing | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 flung | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 flung | nsubj |
| 49 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 50 | down | down | ADP | _ | 49 flung | compound:prt |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 bow | nmod:poss |
| 52 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 flung | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 stooped | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 stooped | cc |
| 55 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 pick | mark |
| 57 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 stooped | xcomp |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 ball | det |
| 59 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pick | obj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 pick | compound:prt |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | a child | outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shoot | gerund | a child not said here | a mark | with boy's bow and arrows | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at mark=Destination | |||
| 3 | see | past | the moment | the ball | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | the ball | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary glass=Product | |||||
| 5 | frost over | participle | glass's blues and greens and whites not said here | all, over property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | the moment not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | change | gerund | the moment not said here | one | into the other result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent one=Patient into other=Result | |||
| 8 | fling down | past | boy | boy's bow | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | ||||
| 9 | stoop | past | the moment not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | pick up | to-infinitive | the moment not said here | the ball | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/6/89/