The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 9
The prince sent back word that he had no thought of war, but he wrote: “Learn and know, King Quimus, that I am here to end the crimes of your insolent daughter who has tyrannously done to death many kings and kings sons, and has hung their heads on your citadel.
Who acts: prince, King, insolent daughter · What happens: send back, have, write, learn, know, be · To what, where: word, that, crimes, many kings, heads, citadel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, King, insolent daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | appos |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 thought | det |
| 10 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 war | case |
| 12 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thought | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrote | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 wrote | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wrote | nsubj |
| 16 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Learn | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Learn | punct |
| 19 | Learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wrote | ccomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 know | cc |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Learn | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 King | punct |
| 23 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Learn | ccomp |
| 24 | Quimus | Quimus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 King | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 end | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 here | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 here | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 here | cop |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 end | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 end | mark |
| 31 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Learn | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 crimes | det |
| 33 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 end | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 daughter | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 36 | insolent | insolent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 daughter | compound |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 crimes | nmod |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 done | nsubj |
| 39 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 done | aux |
| 40 | tyrannously | tyrannously | ADV | _ | 41 done | advmod |
| 41 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 death | case |
| 43 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 done | obl |
| 44 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 kings | amod |
| 45 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 done | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sons | cc |
| 47 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sons | compound |
| 48 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 kings | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 hung | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 hung | cc |
| 51 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 hung | aux |
| 52 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 Learn | conj |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 heads | nmod:poss |
| 54 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 hung | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 citadel | case |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 citadel | nmod:poss |
| 57 | citadel | citadel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hung | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send back | past | the prince | word | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Prince | that | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | write | past | Prince | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | learn in a quote | infinitive | Prince not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | know in a quote | infinitive | Prince not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | King | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | end in a quote | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | the crimes of your insolent daughter | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality crime=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | do in a quote | present · perfect | your insolent daughter | many kings and kings sons | to death; tyrannously property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | hang in a quote | present · perfect | Prince not said here | sons's heads | your citadel | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on citadel=Destination | |||
| 10 | think | war | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | incriminate in a quote | your insolent daughter | nom crime «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/6/9/