The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 104
The witch came panting up, furious at having lost the race which she felt certain of winning; and Ball-Carrier, who had by this time changed back into his own shape, struck her on the head and killed her.
Who acts: witch, race, Ball · What happens: come, pant up, lose, feel, win, have · To what, where: race, own shape, witch
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, race, Ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | panting | pant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 came | xcomp |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 panting | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 furious | punct |
| 7 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | parataxis |
| 8 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 10 lost | mark |
| 9 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 lost | aux |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 furious | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 race | det |
| 12 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lost | obj |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 felt | nsubj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 felt | nsubj |
| 15 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 race | acl:relcl |
| 16 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 felt | xcomp |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 winning | mark |
| 18 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 certain | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 changed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 changed | cc |
| 21 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 changed | nsubj |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Carrier | punct |
| 23 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Ball | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Ball | acl:relcl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 time | det |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obl |
| 30 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 changed | advmod |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 shape | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 shape | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shape | amod |
| 35 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 changed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 struck | punct |
| 37 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 struck | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 head | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 head | det |
| 41 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 struck | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 killed | cc |
| 43 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 struck | conj |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 killed | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the witch | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pant up | gerund | the witch not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lose | gerund · perfect | the witch not said here | the race | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | the race | certain property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | win | gerund | the race not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | past | Ball and Carrier | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | change back | past | Ball and Carrier | into Carrier's own shape result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into shape=Result | ||||
| 8 | strike | past | witch | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument on head=Patient | ||||
| 9 | kill | past | witch | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/104/