The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 13
It was plain to the boy that he must invent some plan of getting the Bad One out of the way, or else he would never be able to steal the gold or the bridge.
Who acts: dinner, sight, plan · What happens: be, invent, get, not be, steal · To what, where: plan, Bad, gold
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dinner, sight, plan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 plain | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 plain | cop |
| 3 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 boy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plain | obl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 invent | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 invent | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 invent | aux |
| 10 | invent | invent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 plain | advcl |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 plan | det |
| 12 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 invent | obj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 getting | mark |
| 14 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 plan | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Bad | det |
| 16 | Bad | Bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 getting | obj |
| 17 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 getting | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 One | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 able | punct |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 able | cc |
| 24 | else | else | ADV | _ | 29 able | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 able | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 able | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 able | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | cop |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plain | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 steal | mark |
| 31 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 gold | det |
| 33 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 steal | obj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 bridge | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bridge | det |
| 36 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gold | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 plain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | dinner | to the boy; plain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | invent | must | sight | some plan | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Result | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | some plan not said here | the Bad | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent bad=Beneficiary one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | would | sight | able, else property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | steal | to-infinitive | sight not said here | the gold or the bridge | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/13/