The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 43
“I am very lean and small now,” he said, “hardly worth the trouble of cooking; but if you were to keep me two days, and gave me plenty of food, I should get big and fat.
Who acts: ball, you · What happens: be, say, keep, give, get, trouble · To what, where: ball, plenty, cooking · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lean | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 lean | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 lean | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 lean | advmod |
| 5 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 small | cc |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lean | conj |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lean | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lean | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lean | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 worth | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 worth | punct |
| 15 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 16 worth | advmod |
| 16 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trouble | det |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 worth | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cooking | case |
| 20 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trouble | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 keep | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 keep | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 keep | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 keep | aux |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 keep | mark |
| 27 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 keep | obj |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 days | nummod |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 keep | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gave | cc |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | iobj |
| 35 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 food | case |
| 37 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 plenty | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 get | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 get | nsubj |
| 40 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 get | aux |
| 41 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 gave | conj |
| 42 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 get | xcomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 fat | cc |
| 44 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 big | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | ball | now | lean property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be in a quote | ball not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | ball | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | keep a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | you | ball | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 5 | give in a quote | past | ball not said here | plenty of food | ball | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient plenty=Theme | |||
| 6 | get in a quote | should | ball | big property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | trouble in a quote | cooking | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/43/