The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 59
And as she did so he cried to the spirits to give him back his usual size and strength and to make the water scalding hot Then he gave the kettle a kick, which upset all the boiling water upon her, and jumping over her body he seized once more the gold and the bridge, picked up his club and bow and arrows, and after setting fire to the Bad One’s hut, ran down to the river, which he crossed safely by the help of the bridge.
Who acts: master, boy, water, kick · What happens: do, cry, give back, make, scald, give · To what, where: spirits, usual size, boy, water, kettle, boiling water
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, boy, water, kick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cried | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 did | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | advcl |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 spirits | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spirits | det |
| 10 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cried | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | back | back | ADP | _ | 12 give | compound:prt |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 size | nmod:poss |
| 16 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 size | amod |
| 17 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 strength | cc |
| 19 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 size | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 make | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 give | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 25 | scalding | scald | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 water | acl |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 scalding | xcomp |
| 27 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 gave | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 make | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 kettle | det |
| 31 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 kick | det |
| 33 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 upset | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 upset | nsubj |
| 36 | upset | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 kick | acl:relcl |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 water | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 water | det |
| 39 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 water | compound |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 upset | obj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 her | case |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 upset | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 jumping | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 jumping | cc |
| 45 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 cried | advcl |
| 46 | over | over | ADP | _ | 48 body | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 body | nmod:poss |
| 48 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 jumping | obl |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 seized | nsubj |
| 50 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 body | acl:relcl |
| 51 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 52 more | advmod |
| 52 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 54 gold | advmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 gold | det |
| 54 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 jumping | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 bridge | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 bridge | det |
| 57 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 gold | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 picked | punct |
| 59 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 jumping | conj |
| 60 | up | up | ADP | _ | 59 picked | compound:prt |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 club | nmod:poss |
| 62 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 picked | obj |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 bow | cc |
| 64 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 club | conj |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 arrows | cc |
| 66 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 club | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 ran | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 ran | cc |
| 69 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 70 setting | mark |
| 70 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 79 ran | advcl |
| 71 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 setting | obj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 hut | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 One | det |
| 74 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 One | amod |
| 75 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 hut | nmod:poss |
| 76 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 75 One | case |
| 77 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 setting | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 setting | punct |
| 79 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | conj |
| 80 | down | down | ADV | _ | 79 ran | advmod |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 83 river | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 river | det |
| 83 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 ran | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 crossed | punct |
| 85 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 87 crossed | obj |
| 86 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 crossed | nsubj |
| 87 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 river | acl:relcl |
| 88 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 87 crossed | advmod |
| 89 | by | by | ADP | _ | 91 help | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 help | det |
| 91 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 crossed | obl |
| 92 | of | of | ADP | _ | 94 bridge | case |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 bridge | det |
| 94 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 help | nmod |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | master | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | boy | the spirits | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to spirit=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give back | to-infinitive | boy not said here | boy's usual size and strength | boy | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient size=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the water | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product | ||||
| 5 | scald | gerund | the water not said here | hot property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | give | past | boy | the kettle | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent kettle=Recipient kick=Theme | |||
| 7 | upset | past | a kick | all boiling water | upon master | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus water=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | jump | gerund | boy not said here | the gold and the bridge | master's body | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over body=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | seize | past | boy | master's body not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | ||||
| 10 | pick up | participle | boy not said here | boy's club and bow and arrows | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Topic | ||||
| 11 | set | gerund | fire | to the Bad One's hut | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fire=Result | ||||
| 12 | run down | past | boy not said here | to the river result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to river=Result | ||||
| 13 | cross | past | boy | the river | by the help of the bridge; safely property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 14 | help | the bridge | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/59/