The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 65
But when the Bad One was in the midst of the stream, the boy wished it to become small; and the Bad One fell into the water and was drowned, and the world was rid of him.
Who acts: Bad One, boy, world · What happens: be, wish, become, fall, drown · To what, where: midst, water
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bad One, boy, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 when | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 One | det |
| 4 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 One | amod |
| 5 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 midst | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 midst | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 midst | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 midst | det |
| 9 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 when | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 stream | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stream | det |
| 12 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 midst | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wished | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wished | nsubj |
| 16 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 midst | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wished | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 become | mark |
| 19 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wished | advcl |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 become | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 fell | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fell | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 One | det |
| 24 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 One | amod |
| 25 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wished | parataxis |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 water | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 water | det |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 drowned | cc |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 drowned | aux:pass |
| 32 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 fell | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 rid | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rid | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 rid | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 rid | cop |
| 38 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 drowned | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 rid | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 when | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Bad One | the midst | of the stream | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wish | past | the boy | midst | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | small property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the Bad One | into the water result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result | ||||
| 5 | drown | past · passive | the Bad One not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the world | of boy; rid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/65/