The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 8
In a minute or two he plucked up courage to go a little further into the river, but again its width frightened him, and a second time he turned back.
Who acts: sight, width · What happens: pluck up, go, frighten, turn back · To what, where: courage, sight
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, width), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 minute | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 minute | det |
| 3 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plucked | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 two | cc |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 minute | conj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 plucked | nsubj |
| 7 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 plucked | compound:prt |
| 9 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plucked | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 courage | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 little | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 further | obl |
| 14 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 go | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 river | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 river | det |
| 17 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 further | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 frightened | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 frightened | cc |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 frightened | advmod |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 width | nmod:poss |
| 22 | width | width | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 frightened | nsubj |
| 23 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 plucked | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 frightened | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 turned | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turned | nsubj |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 plucked | conj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 turned | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 plucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck up | past | sight | courage | minute | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient | |||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | sight not said here | courage not said here | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | frighten | past | river's width | sight | again | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | turn back | past | sight | time | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/8/