The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 89
This being settled they both made ready for the race, and Ball-Carrier silently begged the good spirits to help him, and not to let him fall into the hands of this wicked witch.
Who acts: miles, Ball Carrier, Carrier · What happens: settle, make, beg, help, not let, fall · To what, where: This, good spirits, Carrier, hands
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, Ball Carrier, Carrier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 settled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 settled | aux:pass |
| 3 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj |
| 5 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 settled | ccomp |
| 7 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 made | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 race | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 race | det |
| 10 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ready | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 begged | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 begged | cc |
| 13 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Carrier | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ball | punct |
| 15 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 begged | nsubj |
| 16 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 17 begged | advmod |
| 17 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 settled | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 spirits | det |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 spirits | amod |
| 20 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 begged | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 help | mark |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 begged | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 let | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 let | cc |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 let | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 let | mark |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 settled | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 let | obj |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 let | xcomp |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 hands | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hands | det |
| 33 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fall | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 witch | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 witch | det |
| 36 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 witch | amod |
| 37 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hands | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 settled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | gerund · passive | This | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | past | miles = mile | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Ball Carrier | the good spirits | silently property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient | |||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | Ball Carrier not said here | Carrier | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not let | to-infinitive | Carrier | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fall | infinitive | Carrier not said here | into the hands of this wicked witch result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/7/89/