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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 89

This being settled they both made ready for the race, and Ball-Carrier silently begged the good spirits to help him, and not to let him fall into the hands of this wicked witch.

Who acts: miles, Ball Carrier, Carrier · What happens: settle, make, beg, help, not let, fall · To what, where: This, good spirits, Carrier, hands

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, Ball Carrier, Carrier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passnsubjnsubjccompxcompcasedetoblpunctcccompoundpunctnsubjadvmodconjdetamodobjmarkadvclobjpunctccadvmodmarkparataxisobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootThisPRONbeingAUXsettledVERBtheyPRONbothDETmadeVERBreadyADJforADPtheDETraceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJBallPROPN-PUNCTCarrierPROPNsilentlyADVbeggedVERBtheDETgoodADJspiritsNOUNtoPARThelpVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTtoPARTletVERBhimPRONfallVERBintoADPtheDEThandsNOUNofADPthisDETwickedADJwitchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 settlednsubj:pass
2beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 settledaux:pass
3settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madensubj
5bothbothDETPronType=Tot6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 settledccomp
7readyreadyADJDegree=Pos6 madexcomp
8forforADP_10 racecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 racedet
10raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing7 readyobl
11,,PUNCT_17 beggedpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 beggedcc
13BallBallPROPNNumber=Sing15 Carriercompound
14--PUNCT_13 Ballpunct
15CarrierCarrierPROPNNumber=Sing17 beggednsubj
16silentlysilentlyADV_17 beggedadvmod
17beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 settledconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 spiritsdet
19goodgoodADJDegree=Pos20 spiritsamod
20spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur17 beggedobj
21totoPART_22 helpmark
22helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf17 beggedadvcl
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 helpobj
24,,PUNCT_28 letpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 letcc
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 letadvmod
27totoPART_28 letmark
28letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 settledparataxis
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 letobj
30fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf28 letxcomp
31intointoADP_33 handscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 handsdet
33handshandNOUNNumber=Plur30 fallobl
34ofofADP_37 witchcase
35thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 witchdet
36wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos37 witchamod
37witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing33 handsnmod
38..PUNCT_3 settledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1settlegerund · passiveThistree rules
2makepastmiles = mileready propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3beg speech: requestpastBall Carrierthe good spiritssilently propertyvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent spirit=Recipient
4helpto-infinitiveBall Carrier not said hereCarriervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary
5not letto-infinitiveCarriertree rules
6fallinfinitiveCarrier not said hereinto the hands of this wicked witch resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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