The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 18
I could not eat any food,” he answered every time, and at each answer his voice grew fainter and fainter, till they thought he would die from weakness before their eyes.
Who acts: I, husband, voice, corner · What happens: not eat, answer, grow, think, die · To what, where: food, answer, weakness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, husband, voice, corner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 eat | advmod |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 food | det |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 answered | nsubj |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | parataxis |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grew | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 answer | case |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 answer | det |
| 17 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 voice | nmod:poss |
| 19 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | parataxis |
| 21 | fainter | faint | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fainter | cc |
| 23 | fainter | faint | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 fainter | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 thought | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grew | conj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 die | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 die | aux |
| 30 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 thought | ccomp |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 weakness | case |
| 32 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 die | obl |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 die | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | could | I | any food | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert in a quote | past | husband | time | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | grow in a quote | past | husband's voice | each answer | faint property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at answer=Location | |||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | past | corner | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die in a quote | would | husband | weakness | before corner's eyes | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from weakness=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/18/