The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 46
When they reached the hut where Ball-Carrier had fasted so many years ago, the old woman spoke for the first time since they had started on their way.
Who acts: witches, old woman · What happens: reach, fast, speak, start · To what, where: hut, Ball, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witches, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 spoke | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hut | det |
| 5 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 fasted | advmod |
| 7 | Ball | Ball | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fasted | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Carrier | punct |
| 9 | Carrier | Carrier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ball | conj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fasted | aux |
| 11 | fasted | fast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 hut | acl:relcl |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 many | advmod |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 reached | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | nsubj |
| 20 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spoke | obl |
| 25 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 28 started | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 started | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 started | aux |
| 28 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 spoke | advcl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 way | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 way | nmod:poss |
| 31 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 started | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | witches = witch | the hut | ago property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hut=Theme | |||
| 2 | fast | past · perfect · passive | Ball and Carrier | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | the old woman | time | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | start | past · perfect | witches = witch | witches's way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/46/